1 Thessalonians 4:8

Authorized King James Version

He therefore that despiseth, despiseth not man, but God, who hath also given unto us his holy Spirit.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τοιγαροῦν
He therefore
truly for then, i.e., consequently
#2
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
ἀθετεῖ
despiseth
to set aside, i.e., (by implication) to disesteem, neutralize or violate
#4
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#5
ἄνθρωπον
man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#6
ἀθετεῖ
despiseth
to set aside, i.e., (by implication) to disesteem, neutralize or violate
#7
ἀλλὰ
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#8
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
θεὸν
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#10
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
δόντα
given
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#13
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
πνεῦμα
Spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#15
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#16
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ἅγιον
G40
holy
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#18
εἰς
unto
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#19
ἡμᾶς
us
us

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Thessalonians. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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